List of endocrine glands and their hormones and functions

The Endocrine System and Glands of the Human Body 

Endocrine System

What Is the Endocrine System? 

The endocrine framework is an organization of organs in your body that make the hormones that assist cells with conversing with one another. They're answerable for pretty much every cell, organ, and capacity in your body. 

In the event that your endocrine framework isn't solid, you may have issues creating during adolescence, getting pregnant, or overseeing pressure. You likewise may put on weight effectively, have powerless bones, or need energy on the grounds that a lot of sugar remains in your blood as opposed to moving into your cells where it's required for energy. 

What Is a Gland? 

Endocrine framework illustrationA organ is an organ that makes and puts out hormones that make a particular showing in your body. Endocrine organs discharge the substances they make into your circulatory system. 

Endocrine System Functions 

Your endocrine framework: 

• Makes hormones that control your states of mind, development and improvement, digestion, organs, and generation 
• Controls how your hormones are delivered 
• Sends those hormones into your circulatory system so they can venture out to other body parts 

Portions of the Endocrine System 

Numerous organs make up the endocrine framework. The nerve centre, pituitary organ, and pineal organ are in your mind. The thyroid and parathyroid organs are in your neck. The thymus is between your lungs, the adrenals are on the head of your kidneys, and the pancreas is behind your stomach. Your ovaries (in case you're a lady) or testicles (in case you're a man) are in your pelvic locale.

• Nerve centre. This organ interfaces your endocrine framework with your sensory system. Its principal work is to advise your pituitary organ to begin or quit making hormones. 
• Pituitary organ. This is your endocrine framework's lord organ. It utilizes data it gets from your cerebrum to guide different organs in your body. It makes numerous significant hormones, including development hormone; prolactin, which aides breastfeeding mothers make milk; and luteinizing hormone, which oversees estrogen in ladies and testosterone in men. 
• Pineal organ. It makes a substance considered melatonin that enables your body to prepare to rest. 
• Thyroid organ. This organ makes thyroid hormone, which controls your digestion. In the event that this organ doesn't make enough (a condition called hypothyroidism), everything happens all the more gradually. Your pulse may back off. You could get clogged up. Furthermore, you may put on weight. In the event that it makes excessively (hyperthyroidism), everything speeds up. Your heart may race. You could have looseness of the bowels. What's more, you may get more fit easily. 
• Parathyroid. This is a lot of four little organs behind your thyroid. They assume a function in bone wellbeing. The organs control your degrees of calcium and phosphorus. 
• Thymus. This organ makes white platelets called T-lymphocytes that battle disease and are pivotal as a youngster's safe framework creates. The thymus begins to recoil after adolescence. 
• Adrenals. Most popular for making the "battle or flight" hormone adrenaline (additionally called epinephrine), these two organs likewise make hormones called corticosteroids. They influence your digestion and sexual capacity, in addition to other things. 
• Pancreas. This organ is essential for both your stomach related and endocrine frameworks. It makes stomach related catalysts that separate food. It additionally makes the hormones insulin and glucagon. These guarantee you have the perfect measure of sugar in your circulatory system and your cells. 
• In the event that you don't make insulin, which is the situation for individuals with type 1 diabetes, your glucose levels can get hazardously high. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas normally makes some insulin yet insufficient. 
• Ovaries. In ladies, these organs make estrogen and progesterone. These hormones help create bosoms at adolescence, manage the monthly cycle, and backing a pregnancy. 
• Testicles. In men, the testicles make testosterone. It encourages them to develop facial and body hair at pubescence. It additionally advises the penis to become bigger and assumes a part in making sperm. 

Medical problems 

As you get more established, it's normal to see a few things identified with your endocrine framework. Your digestion will in general stoppage. So you may put on weight despite the fact that you haven't changed how you eat or work out. Hormonal moves likewise clarify, at any rate to some extent, why you're bound to have coronary illness, osteoporosis, and type 2 diabetes as you age. 

Regardless of how old you are, stress, diseases, and being around sure synthetic compounds can likewise play with parts of your endocrine framework. Also, hereditary qualities or way of life propensities can build your odds of an endocrine problem like hypothyroidism, diabetes, or osteoporosis. 

Endocrine System Disorders 

• Acromegaly. Now and again the pituitary organ makes an excessive amount of development hormone and your bones get greater. It for the most part influences your hands, feet, and face. It for the most part begins in middle age. 
• Adrenal deficiency. At the point when you have this, your adrenal organs don't make enough of specific hormones, similar to cortisol, which controls pressure. 
• Cushing's illness. In this, your body makes a lot of cortisol. You could put on weight, get stretch imprints, wound effectively from the start, at that point get debilitated muscles and bones and potentially build up a protuberance on your upper back. 
• Hyperthyroidism. This is the point at which your thyroid organ makes a greater number of hormones than your body needs. You may hear it called overactive thyroid. It causes your framework to run quick and you may feel anxious, get in shape, and experience a fast heartbeat or difficulty dozing. 
• Hypothyroidism. At the point when your body doesn't make enough thyroid hormone, your framework eases back down. You may feel tired, put on weight, have a moderate heartbeat, and get joint and muscle torments. 
• Hypopituitarism. Some of the time your pituitary organ doesn't make enough of specific hormones and your adrenal and thyroid organs can't work right. 
• Various endocrine neoplasia. This is a gathering of problems that influence your endocrine framework. It causes tumours on at any rate two endocrine organs or in different organs and tissues. 
• Polycystic ovary disorder. An irregularity of regenerative hormones can make your ovaries either not make an egg or not discharge it during ovulation. This can lose your periods, cause skin break out, and make hair to develop all over or jaw. 
• Intelligent adolescence. At the point when organs that control multiplication don't work appropriately, a few children start pubescence anomalous early - around 8 in young ladies and 9 in young men.

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